BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1999


RESPONDENT

Hans Meltofte

SITE NAME

Zackenberg, Greenland, Denmark

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
+45 46301939(dir.)/+45 46301200(switchb.)/+45 46301914(fax) // mel@dmu.dk // National Environmental Research Institute Department of Arctic Environment Frederiksborgvej 399 Postbox 358 DK-4000 Roskilde DENMARK

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

BioBasis

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

1.06

9.09

3


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

There was an extraordinary heavy snow cover and a very late snow melt, which resulted in delayed breeding in waders. Many Turnstones and Knots did not breed at all. Snow melt was 10-14 days later than in the previous 4 years, and medians of first egg-laying dates in Sanderlings and Dunlins were six days late as compared to 1998, which may have been close to average. Those Turnstones, who bred, did so 12 days later than the year before. The remaining pairs either stayed at their territories without breeding or rambled over the tundra for 1-2 weeks before they formed post-breeding flocks and left. Even the average clutch size was reduced by 4.6-9.4% in Sanderlings, Dunlins and Turnstones.

 

Season temperature: warm
Season humidity: dry
Date of 50% snow-cover: 3.07
Date of ice-break on rivers: 20.06
Date of final loss of snow: early July

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

average

Breeding conditions:

Lemmings and Arctic Foxes were common. It was a late breeding season, with good production of most species, but poor production in Turnstones, Long-tailed Skua, and probably also in Knots. Medium predation by Arctic Foxes. Bird breeding performance can be evaluated as moderate.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Dicrostonyx groenlandicuscommon

Summary of fauna studies:

Caning, K. & Rasch, M. (eds.) 2000: Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations, 5th Annual Report 1999. Danish Polar Center. Ministry of Research and Information Technology. 86 pp. Homepage: http://biobasis.dmu.dk.

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommon   
lemmingsYescommonbreedingYes 
wadersYescommonfledgingYes 
geeseYescommonfledgingYes 
ducksYescommonhatching  
birds of preyYesrarefledging  
ptarmigansYescommonfledging  
skuasYescommonhatchingYes 
gulls/ternsYescommonfledging  
owlsYesrare   
passerinesYescommonfledging  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Somateria mollissima 
Sterna paradisaea 
Xema sabini 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment
Anser brachyrhynchusmoulting153.00 
Branta leucopsismoulting385.00 
Clangula hyemalismoulting20.00 

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
summer field camp 

 


Recommended citation

Meltofte, H. (1999). Breeding conditions report for Zackenberg, Greenland, Denmark, 1999. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 See also

Caning, K.//Rasch, M. (eds.). 2000. Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations, 5th Annual Report 1999. Danish Polar Center. Ministry of Research and Information Technology. 86 pp.

 more on citation guidelines

 

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